Idiskhi ikhubasisixhobo sefama esinencakuba enzima ekupheleni komqadi.Idla ngokudityaniswa neqela lemfuyo okanye iimoto eziyitsalayo, kodwa ikwaqhutywa ngabantu, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza amagada omhlaba kunye nemisele yokulima ukulungiselela ukutyalwa.
Amakhuba ikakhulu abandakanya amakhuba ezabelo, amakhuba edisc, amakhuba ajikelezayo kunye nezinye iindidi.
Kwiminyaka engama-5 500 eyadlulayo, abalimi baseMesopotamiya naseYiputa baqalisa ukuzama ukusebenzisa amakhuba.Amakhuba angaphambili ayenziwe ngamacandelwana eplanga amile okwe-Y.Icandelo elisezantsi lesebe lakrolwa kwintloko etsolo kunye namasebe amabini aphezulu Emva koko kwenziwa iziphatho ezimbini.Ikhuba lalibotshelelwa ngentambo laza latsalwa yinkomo.Intloko etsolo yomba umngxuma omxinwa ongekho nzulu emhlabeni.Abalimi banokusebenzisa imiqheba ukuqhuba ikhuba.Ngo-3000 BC, ikhuba laphuculwa.Incam yenziwa ikhuba elikwaziyo ukuqhekeza umhlaba ngamandla, kwaye ipleyiti esezantsi ethambekileyo yongezwa enokutyhala umhlaba ecaleni.Ikhuba laseTshayina lavela kwireki.Isenokubizwa ngokuba yiraki ekuqaleni.Emva kokuba iinkomo zisetyenzisiwe ukutsala ikhuba, ikhuba laye lahlulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwikhuba.Kwavela igama elifanelekileyo lekhuba.Ikhuba lavela kwi-Shang Dynasty kwaye yabhalwa kwimibhalo yamathambo e-oracle.Amakhuba asekuqaleni ayelula ngokwemilo kwaye avela kwiNtshona yeZhou Dynasty ukuya kwiXesha laseNtwasahlobo nasekwindla.Amakhuba entsimbi aqalisa ukutsalwa ziinkabi ukuze alime emasimini.Amakhuba eshafti ethe tye abonakala kwi-Western Han Dynasty.Babenamakhuba neentsimbi kuphela.Noko ke, kwiindawo ezingenazo iinkabi zokulima, amakhuba ayedla ngokusetyenziswa.Zaye zasetyenziswa nakwiindawo zobuzwe obuncinci eSichuan, eGuizhou nakwamanye amaphondo.Kukho into yokwenyani enekhuba lokunyathela.Ikhuba lokunyathela likwabizwa ngokuba likhuba leenyawo.Xa isetyenziswe, inyathelwa ngeenyawo ukuze ifezekise umphumo wokuguqula umhlaba.
Ikhuba limile okwecephe, limalunga neemitha ezintandathu ubude, kwaye linentsimbi enqamlezileyo engaphezulu kweenyawo.Indawo apho zibambe izandla zozibini kukwasemqhelweni wekhuba.Umqheba omfutshane ubekwe kwicala lasekhohlo.Indawo apho uZuoxian anyathela khona ikwakwisiphatho sekhuba.Umqheba omfutshane ubekwe kwicala lasekhohlo.Indawo apho unyawo lwasekhohlo lunyathela khona ikwalikhuba leentsuku ezintlanu.Ingasetyenziswa njengenkomo elima usuku olunye, kodwa ayinzulu njengomhlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023