IYurophu yokuqalaimbewusenziwa eGreece ngo-1636. Ngo-1830, amaRashiya afaka isixhobo sokuhlwayela kwi-multi-furrow plough eyenza isilwanyanaumatshini wokulima.IBritani, iUnited States namanye amazwe aqalisa ukuvelisa ngobuninzi ukutya okuziinkozo kwezilwanyana emva kowe-1860. Emva kwenkulungwane yama-20, kuye kwakho umatshini wokubhola okuziinkozo okutsala nokujingayo, nokusetyenziswa kwembewu yomoya.Ngowe-1958, kwavela isityalo sokuqala se-centrifugal seeder eNorway, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembewu ezichanekileyo zaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe emva kweminyaka yee-1950.
I-China yazisa ukomba okuziinkozo kunye nokomba komqhaphu osuka phesheya ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwaye yaphuhlisa ngempumelelo iindidi ngeendidi zemifuziselo efana nokugrumba okuziinkozo okuxhonyiweyo, i-centrifugal drill, i-rack drill jikelele kunye nokufunxa umoya ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kwaye yaphuhlisa ngempumelelo uhlobo lokusila lwembewu yokutya.Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, uthotho olubini lomatshini wokuhlwayela nowokulima kunye nembewu edityanisiweyo yeenkozo yayisele yenziwe kwaye yafakwa kwimveliso.Zonke iintlobo zedrill kunye nembewu yomqolomba yeenkozo, isivuno esikumqolo, ingca kunye nemifuno ziye zasasazwa.Kwangaxeshanye, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeembewu ezichanekileyo ziye zaphuhliswa ngempumelelo.
Iimbewu ezichanekileyo ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu umbona, iibhiti zeswekile, umqhaphu, iimbotyi kunye nezityalo ezithile zemifuno.Ukuchaneka kokuveliswa kwamalungu esondlo sembewu kuya kuqhubeka kuphucuka, kwaye izixhobo zokubeka iliso zombane ezingaphezulu zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiqondiso ye-alam kwangethuba xa kukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukongeza, indlela yokuhlwayela iphinda iphuculwe, njengokusetyenziswa kwe-peristaltic pump seed discharge rubber liquid seed method, inokuphepha impembelelo yeemeko ezimbi zomhlaba ekuhlumeni kwembewu, kodwa inokusebenzisa izitshabalalisi, izichumisi njalo njalo.
Namhlanje sichaze imbali yophuhliso lweembewu, kwaye siya kuqhubeka nokuhlaziya imbali yophuhliso lwezinyeoomatshini bezolimoizixhobo kwixesha elizayo.Abahlobo abanomdla banokuyilandela.Mandikubobe kwixesha elizayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023