Indlela yokuLima irayisi ngokupheleleyo?(Icandelo 1)

Inkqubo yokuVelisa iPaddy Rice:

1. Umhlaba olinyiweyo: ukulima, ukulima ngokujikeleza, ukubetha

2. Ukutyalwa: ukunyuswa kwezithole kunye nokutyalwa ngokutsha

3. Ulawulo: ukutshiza iyeza, ukuchumisa

4. Ukunkcenkceshela: ukunkcenkceshela isitshizi, impompo yamanzi

5. Ukuvuna: ukuvuna kunye nokuhlanganisa

6. Ukucutshungulwa: ukomiswa kweenkozo, ukugaya irayisi, njl.

Kwinkqubo yokutyala irayisi kunye nemveliso, ukuba yonke imisebenzi igqitywe ngabasebenzi, umsebenzi uya kuba mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye umphumo uya kuba nzima kakhulu.Kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliphuhlileyo, sele siqalisile ukwenza yonke inkqubo yokutyala nokuvelisa izityalo, nto leyo ewunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wabasebenzi nokwandisa imveliso.

Ulwahlulo oluphambili kunye negama loomatshini bezolimo: (Yahlulwe ngumsebenzi)

1. Umhlaba olinyiweyo: iitrektara, amakhuba,ii-rotary tillers, ababetha

2. Ukutyala:umatshini wokukhulisa izithole, umatshini wokutshintshwa kwerayisi

3. Ulawulo: Isitshizi, isichumisi

4. Ukunkcenkceshela: umatshini wokunkcenkceshela wokunkcenkceshela, impompo yamanzi

5. Ukuvuna: umvuni, ubhali

6. Ukucutshungulwa: isomisi sengqolowa, irayisi yerayisi, njl.

1. Itrektara:

2. Lima:

Kutheni kulinywa:

   Qhuba idiskhi ikhubaayikwazi nje ukuphucula umhlaba, ukujula umgca wokulima, ukuphelisa izifo kunye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane, ukususa ukhula, kodwa kunomsebenzi wokugcina amanzi kunye nomswakama, kunye nokuthintela isomiso kunye nezikhukhula.

1. Ukulima kunokwenza umhlaba uthambe kwaye ulungele ukukhula kweengcambu zezityalo kunye nokufunxa izondlo.

2. Umhlaba ojikiweyo uthambile kwaye unomoya olungileyo.Amanzi emvula agcinwa lula emhlabeni kwaye nomoya ungangena emhlabeni.

3. Xa uguqula umhlaba, unokubulala ezinye izinambuzane ezifihlwe emhlabeni, ukuze imbewu ehlwayelweyo intshule lula kwaye ikhule.

3. I-Rotary tiller:

Kutheni usebenzisa i-rotary tillage:

   I-rotary tillerayinakukhulula umhlaba kuphela, kodwa iphinde iwutyumze umhlaba, kwaye umhlaba ulula kakhulu.Idibanisa imisebenzi emithathu yekhuba, i-harrow kunye nokulinganisa, kwaye ibonise inzuzo yayo kwilizwe lonke.Ngaphezu koko, imodeli eluncedo ineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, umzimba omncinci kunye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo.Ukulima ngokucokisekileyo iminyaka emininzi kuya kukhokelela ngokulula kumaleko okulima angekho nzulu kunye nokuwohloka kweempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali, ngoko ke ukulima okujikelezayo kufuneka kudityaniswe nokulinywa kwekhuba.

Sibonane kwinqaku elilandelayo malunga nokulinywa ngokupheleleyo kwerayisi ngoomatshini.