Ukufuywa kweenkomo kwaqala ngexesha lasentwasa hlobo nasekwindla, sele kudlule iminyaka engamawaka amabini kwimbali.
EYangzhou, iinyathi zisetyenziselwa ukulima umhlaba, hayi i-scalpers.Ngoko ke, kwiSithili saseJiangdu, kukho intetho ethi "Iinkomo nazo zilima umhlaba, iBuffalo ayixabisekanga", oku kuthetha ukuba iinkomo azinamandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa inyathi inamandla kwaye iyakwazi.Ngaphambili, iinyathi ezincinci zazisetyenziselwa ukulima umhlaba, ngelixa iinyathi ezivuthiweyo zazisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umhlaba, “Emva kokuwuguqula umhlaba, kufuneka uqale utshise ilanga.Emva kokuba ukhulule umhlaba, ungawunkcenkceshela, kwaye emva koko unokuwulinganisa ngeenkomo.Ukuba uguqula umhlaba, unokunkcenkceshela ngokukhawuleza intsimi ngamanzi.Lo mhlaba unamanzi abandayo, yaye umhlaba uncangathi.Iinkomo azinakuyithatha xa uyilungelelanisa.”Rotary Tillersungabinazo ezi ngxaki.
Ngokwe-avareji, inyathi inokulinganisa ngaphezulu kweemu ezili-10 zamasimi erayisi ngosuku.Kwixesha elidlulileyo kwixesha elixakekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iqela labantu abaninzi, abantu bayeke iinkomo musa ukuyeka.Inyathi yasemanzini inokulima kangangeminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu, yaye njengoko ikhula, umhlaba uyazala.Yonkei-rotary tillerumatshini oqinileyo, u-symmetry, ukulingana kwamandla, umsebenzi othembekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba ububanzi bekhuba bukhulu kunomphetho wevili letrektara elingasemva, akukho vili langasemva okanye ikhonkco eliqengqelekayo emva kokuhlakula, ngoko umphezulu ugudile, ukhuselo lungqongqo, ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuphantsi.Ukusebenza kwawo kubonakala kubuchule obuqinileyo bokutyumza umhlaba, ukuphethulwa ngokujikelezayo ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo sokulima jikelele kunye neHarrow amaxesha amaninzi.Ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela kumhlaba owomileyo okanye i-hydroponics, kodwa nasekulimeni umhlaba ongekho nzulu kunye ne-mulching kumhlaba we-saline-alkali ukunqanda ukunyuka kwetyuwa, iindiza kunye nokubulawa kokhula, isigcina-kufuma kunye nesigcina-kufuma somgquba oluhlaza, kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kumasimi emifuno, iye yaba . esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zefama ezixhasa ukulungiswa komhlaba ngoomatshini emanzini nakwimimandla eyomileyo.
Umhlaba omninzi eYangzhou, umhlaba weefama wenyathi wawukhe waba yindawo emasimini, kunye nophuhliso loomatshini bezolimo, iifama zenyathi, ukulinganisa indawo akufane kubonwe.Ngoku ixesha lokulima entwasahlobo, kwintsimi, liyakwazi ukubona i-table tiller, i-planter, ikhuba kunye nabanye oomatshini bezolimo kwi-shuttle exakekile.Namhlanje, iinkomo ziba "Iiron iinkomo", umfanekiso wokulima utshintshile ngokuzolileyo.Emasimini, abalimi baqhuba ii-rotary tillerngobuchule ukuya emva naphambili entsimini.Ngoncedo koomatshini, umsebenzi onzima wezolimo kwixesha elidlulileyo uye waba lula kakhulu.
Ezolimo zanamhlanje ukusukaqhuba idiskhi ikhuba, Harrow, ukuhlwayela ukuvuna yonke inkqubo yokulima oomatshini, kungekhona nje ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso zezolimo, kodwa nokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2023