Iumqolorluhlobo koomatshini bezolimo, esetyenziselwa umqolo weefama kunye ne-levees, elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, egcina amandla amaninzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye yenye yoomatshini bezolimo bezolimo, amanzi kunye namahlathi.
Ukukhwela intsimi yePaddylikhonkco elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa irayisi.Kwangexesha elide, i-paddy field riging yakhiwe ngesandla kunye nezixhobo ezithile zabasebenzi, ezinomgangatho ophantsi, umgangatho ombi, umsebenzi onzima kunye neendleko eziphezulu, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuveliswa kwerayisi.Ngoko ke, indlela efanelekileyo yokwakhairayisi intsimi ridgekukusebenzisa intsimi ye-paddy iditching ekhethekileyo kunye nomatshini we-ridge.
Isakhiwo esingundoqo kunye nomsebenzi wecandelo ngalinye
① Isakhiwo esingundoqo.Ubume bentsimi ye-paddy ditching ekhethekileyo kunyeumatshini wokuhlambaiboniswe emfanekisweni.Umatshini ubukhulu becala wenziwe ngamacandelo e-7: isakhelo, isakhelo sokunqunyanyiswa, umsiki ojikelezayo, isixhobo sokuntywila, indawo yokuqhuba, isixhobo sokwenza ixilongo kunye nesixhobo sokulungelelanisa ukuphakama.
② Umsebenzi welungu ngalinye.Umsebenzi wesakhelo kunye nesakhelo sokumiswa: isakhelo sidityaniswe nesakhelo sokumiswa, esisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima bomatshini wonke kwaye sidityaniswe nokumiswa kwetrektara.Umsebenzi womsiki ojikelezileyo: (1) usike umhlaba kwaye uphule umhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba umphezulu womhlaba uhambe;(2) Sika i-straw kunye nokhula, akufuneki ukuba ususe ukhula kwindawo yokusebenza, unokwakha i-ridge operation, ukwakha i-ridge eqinile.
③ Umsebenzi wokugalela kunye nesixhobo sokuntywila.(1) ukuhlamba;(2) Hlakulela umhlaba, kumacala amabini esidlele somzimba wekhuba uthuthe umhlaba ukuya kuphondo oluphakathi olumile;(3) Imisele emibini iye yadilika kumacala omabini omqolo.
Inxalenye yothumelo isasazwa ikakhulu ngokudityaniswa kokuhanjiswa kwegiya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwekhonkco.Ibhokisi yegiya ubukhulu becala iqulunqwe nesigqubuthelo sebhokisi, ibhokisi, igiya yokuqhuba, igiya ye-bevel eqhutywayo, isitulo sokuthwala, njl. njl
⑤ Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokwenza uphondo.Indunduma ikhutshelwe kwi-trapezoidal ridge emxinwa phezulu kwaye ibanzi ezantsi, kwaye ihlanganiswe ukwakha i-ridge.
⑥ Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokulungelelanisa ubude.Ukuphakama kunye nokuqina kobubanzi be-trapezoidal ridge kunye ne-ridge zilawulwa yi-screw adjustment yesixhobo sokulungelelanisa ukuphakama.Ukuba i-ridge iphezulu kakhulu kwaye incinci kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwe-nut ephindwe kabini kuyathotywa kwaye umva uyaphakanyiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023