Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ezolimo ezingoomatshini ziye zangena kubomi babantu.Ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, kodwa ineenzuzo ezininzi.Ioomatshini bezolimoizixhobo ezifanai-rotary tiller, idiski trencher, i-paddy beater, imbewukwayeumva isicoci seendizaeveliswa ngumzi-mveliso wethu inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi.
Uncedo lobuchwephesha bolimo olusetyenziswa ngoomatshini:
Inzuzo yobuchwephesha kulimo olusetyenziswa ngoomatshini kukuba inokuphucula impumelelo yemveliso yezolimo kwaye icuthe ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi.Oomatshini bezolimo bolimo oluxutyiweyo banokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuthembeka, banokuqhuba ukhuseleko lwezityalo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye banokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo.
Ukulima ngoomatshini kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kwezolimo nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.Oomatshini bokulima oomatshini basebenzisa izichumisi ezimbalwa zeekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa ungcoliseko lwezolimo nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ukulima ngoomatshini kunokugcina umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwezolimo.
Ukulima ngoomatshini kunokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo.Oomatshini bokulima ngoomatshini baphucula umgangatho wezityalo ngokwenza ukutyala kakuhle, ulawulo kunye nokuvunwa kwezityalo.Oomatshini bolimo abangoomatshini nabo banokwenza ukhuseleko lwezityalo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baphucule umgangatho wezityalo, ngaloo ndlela bezisa inzuzo enkulu kubalimi bezolimo.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho ngokulima ngoomatshini:
Okokuqala, ukulima ngoomatshini kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo.Ngophuhliso lwezolimo olusetyenziswa ngoomatshini, abalimi banokugqiba ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi efana nokutyala, ukuvuna kunye nokulungiswa, ukuze umthamo wemveliso womlimi ngamnye unyuke kakhulu.Okwesibini, ukulima ngoomatshini kunokonga iindleko zolimo.
Ukulima ngoomatshini kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye kunokonga amandla, imithombo yamanzi, izichumisi kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso yezolimo.Okokugqibela, ukulima ngoomatshini kunokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zolimo.
Ukulima ngoomatshini kunokulawula ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.Ngokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, ezolimo ezingoomatshini zinokunyusa ixabiso lentengiso yeemveliso zezolimo, ngaloo ndlela zizuze inzuzo ephezulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ukongiwa kwamandla kuLimo oluSebenzisiweyo:
Ukulima ngoomatshini kunokunciphisa kakhulu indawo yomhlaba olinywayo, ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zendalo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela konge amandla.Ukuqaliswa kokusetyenziswa koomatshini kwezolimo kunokunciphisa amagalelo ezolimo, kuvumela amafama ukuba asebenzise ubutyebi bendalo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngokomzekelo, ukuqaliswa kweetrektara kunokunciphisa izixhobo zolimo, nto leyo evumela amafama ukuba asebenze kakuhle umhlaba aze ngaloo ndlela asebenzise amandla amancinci.
Ukuqaliswa kokulima ngoomatshini nako kuye kwanceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kwanokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kulimo, ngaloo ndlela kulondolozwa amandla.Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kwezolimo kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya, ngaloo ndlela konga amandla.Ngokomzekelo, ukulima ngoomatshini kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko kwaye kuvumela amafama ukuba asebenze kakuhle umhlaba, ngaloo ndlela enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukongeza, ezolimo ezingoomatshini zinokucutha iindleko zothutho lwezolimo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukuqaliswa kokusetyenziswa koomatshini kunokunciphisa iindleko zothutho lweemveliso zezolimo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngokomzekelo, umatshini wezolimo unokunciphisa umgama othuthwayo iimveliso zezolimo, nto leyo evumela amafama ukuba asebenze kakuhle umhlaba, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukushwankathela, ezolimo ngoomatshini zineengenelo ezicacileyo ngokweengenelo zobugcisa, iinzuzo zoqoqosho, ukonga umbane kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo ngoomatshini kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo, ukuphucula ubume boqoqosho kwezolimo, ukonga amandla, ukugcina okusingqongileyo, ukuphucula imigangatho yokuphila kwamafama, nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezolimo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2023