Ukukhuthaza ngamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukulima okunzulu kunye nokuthotywa kobuchwepheshe bomhlaba obulungiselelwe oomatshini lelinye lamanyathelo aphambili okwandisa ngakumbi imveliso.Okulandelayo siza kujonga ikakhulu umsebenzi weindawo engaphantsi komhlaba.
1. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwiindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, iibholiti zokudibanisa zecandelo ngalinye kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye kungabikho ukukhululeka.Jonga igrisi yokuthambisa yelungu ngalinye.Ukuba ayanelanga, yongeza ngexesha.Jonga imeko yokunxiba yamalungu.
2. Ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuthotywa komhlaba, umgama phakathi kokuthotywa komhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ungaguquguquki.Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe kumgca othe tye ngesantya esingaguqukiyo.
3. Xa usebenza, qinisekisa ukuba akukho kukhulula kakhulu, akukho kukhulula, kwaye akukho kutsala.
4. Ubume bokusebenza kufuneka buhlolwe nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukuba umatshini ufunyenwe uvaliwe, kufuneka ucocwe ngexesha.
5. Ukuba umatshini wenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza, umsebenzi kufuneka umiswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka uqhubeke emva kokuba isizathu sifunyenwe kwaye sisonjululwe.
6. Xa umatshini usebenza, ukuba ufumana ukunyuka kobunzima kunye nokuchasana, nceda uyeke ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, uphelise imeko embi, uze uyeke ukusebenza.
7. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi benkonzo yomatshini ophantsi, umatshini kufuneka umiswe ngokukhawuleza xa ungena kwaye uphuma emhlabeni, kwaye ungawusebenzisi ngamandla.
Kuphela ngokuqonda umgaqo wokusebenza komatshini sinokuwusebenzisa ngcono.Kuphela ngale ndlela inokudlala indima yayo ngcono.Ngaba ucinga njalo?
1. Yaphula umaleko ongezantsi wekhuba, wenze nzulu umaleko wekhuba, kwaye uphucule umgangatho womhlaba olinyiweyo.Iminyaka yokulima ngokungekho nzulu iya kwenza umaleko oqinileyo osezantsi wekhuba, ongancediyo ekungeneni kwamanzi kunye nokungena kweengcambu zezityalo.Ingakumbi iminyaka yokulima ngokungekho nzulu ngoomatshini iya kukhokelela kumaleko okulima umhlaba ongekho nzulu, nto leyo eya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwezolimo kwaye ichaphazele izivuno.Xa umhlaba uphantsi, umhlakulo udlula kwindawo engezantsi yomqolo wekhuba, onokuwuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo umaleko ongezantsi wekhuba kwaye wenze nzulu umaleko wokulima.
2. Ukuphucula umthamo wokugcina amanzi emhlabeni.Umhlaba onzulu ongaphantsi komhlaba ulungele ukungena kwamanzi.Ukongeza, uburhabaxa bomhlaba jikelele buyanda emva kokuthotywa, nto leyo enokuthi ithintele ukuphuma kwamanzi emvula kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokungena kwamanzi emvula.Ngoko ke, ukufakwa phantsi komhlaba kunomthamo omkhulu wogcino lwamanzi.
3. Ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba.Emva kokuhlwayela okunzulu, isakhiwo somhlaba esinemihlaba ekhoyo kunye neqinileyo eyenziweyo, ehambelana nokutshintshiselana kwegesi yomhlaba, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microorganisms kunye nokubola kweeminerali, kunye nokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.
4. Nciphisa ukuqengqeleka kwemvula kwaye unciphise ukhukuliseko lwamanzi omhlaba.Ukuwukhulula ngokunzulu umaleko womhlaba ngaphandle kokuwujika kuvumela uninzi lwentsalela, iindiza nokhula ukuba zigqume umphezulu, nto leyo enokunceda ukugcina amanzi, ukunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomoya, nokufunxa amanzi amaninzi emvula.Kwakhona kunokulibazisa ukuvela kwamanzi kwaye kwenze buthathaka ubunzulu bokubaleka., ukunciphisa ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokukhusela umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Kukho imisebenzi eyimfuneko yezityalo ukusuka ekulinyweni ukuya ekuvuneni.Umzekelo, ukuhlwayela, ukutshiza, ukuchumisa, ukuvuna, ukuthutha kunye neminye imisebenzi yomatshini kuya kubangela umlinganiselo othile wokuxinana komhlaba.Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ye-subsoiling kunokuphelisa iingxaki ezibangelwa ngoomatshini.Ukuxinana komhlaba ngenxa yokusebenza kwentsimi.
6. Emva kokuba umhlaba ukhululwe ngokunzulu, amandla okunyibilika kwezichumisi anokunyuswa, anamandla amakhulu okunciphisa ilahleko yesichumisi kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi.
7. I-subsoiling kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kunokutshabalalisa indawo ephilayo yezinambuzane ze-overwintering, ukuthintela izinambuzane ukuba ziqandusele ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka ozayo.I-subsoiling kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kunokucoca ezinye izityalo ezigulayo kulo nyaka, ukunciphisa ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic, kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo kunyaka ozayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023