Abalimi bokuqala babesebenzisa iintonga okanye amagaba ukuze bembe baze balime amasimi.Emva kokuba kugrunjwe umhlaba wokufama, baphosa imbewu emhlabeni ngethemba lesivuno esihle.Kwangokoidiskhi ikhubazazenziwe ngamacandelwana eplanga amile okwe-Y, yaye amasebe angezantsi ayekrolwe kwincam etsolo.Amasebe amabini angasentla enziwe aba yimiqheba emibini.Xa ikhuba libotshelelwe ngentambo laza latsalwa yinkomo, icala elitsolo laligrumba umjelo omxinwa ongekho nzulu emhlabeni.Abalimi banokusebenzisa Ikhuba eliqhutywa ngesandla ladalwa eYiputa malunga no-970 BC.Kukho umzobo olula wenkomo ezotywe ikhuba leplanga, elinotshintsho oluncinci kuyilo xa lithelekiswa nebhetshi yokuqala yamakhuba eveliswayo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-3500 BC.
Ukusebenzisa eli khuba lakwangoko kumhlaba ongumqwebedu noyintlabathi e-Egypt nakwiNtshona ye-Asiya kunokulima ngokuzeleyo amasimi, kwandise kakhulu izivuno zezityalo, nokwandisa ukutya ukuze kuhlangabezene ngokupheleleyo nokwanda kwabemi.Izixeko zaseYiputa naseMesopotamiya ziya zisanda.
Ngo-3000 BC, abalimi babewaphucule amakhuba abo ngokujika iintloko zabo ezitsolo zibe 'ngamakhuba' abukhali anokuthi agawule umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, esongeza ipleyiti esezantsi 'enokutyhala umhlaba ecaleni kwaye uwuthambekise.
Amakhuba enziwe ngamaplanga eenkomo asasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinesanti elula.Amakhuba asekuqaleni ayesebenza ngakumbi kumhlaba oyisanti elula kunomhlaba ofumileyo nonzima kumntla weYurophu.Amafama aseYurophu kwafuneka alinde amakhuba entsimbi anzima awaziswa kwinkulungwane ye-11 AD.
Amazwe ezolimo amandulo anje ngeTshayina nePersi ayenamakhuba amaplanga awayetsalwa ziinkomo kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu ukuya kwane eyadlulayo, ngelixa ikhuba laseYurophu lasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-8.Ngowe-1847, i-disc plough yayinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi eUnited States.Ngowe-1896, abantu baseHungary benza ikhuba elijikelezayo.Ikhuba ngoyena matshini wokulima usetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini.I-disc plough inamandla amakhulu okusika iingcambu zengca, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo okugqumayo akulunganga njengekhuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023