Imodeli eluncedo inxulumene aumatshini wokwakha umqolo, oluluhlobo lwezixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha okanye ukuqinisa i-slope yomhlaba.Isebenza ngokuchukumisa umhlaba ngezikrini zentsimbi ezijikelezayo nezingcangcazelayo, ezikhuhla umhlaba phantsi kwethambeka kwaye emva koko uwuqinise ngokuxhuzula, ukuze ufezekise injongo yokwakha okanye yokuqinisa ithambeka.
Umsebenzi ophambili weumatshini wokuhlambakukuqinisa ithambeka lomhlaba, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ithambeka lifuna ukuqiniswa, njengobunjineli bokwakha, ukwakhiwa kohola wendlela, ulawulo lomlambo njalo njalo.Inokwenza umhlaba uhlangane ngakumbi kwaye uzinze ngokungcangcazela, kwaye iphucule i-anti-slide kunye ne-anti-scour ye-slope.Ukongeza, umatshini wokwakha ibhanki unokuqonda ukucwangciswa kunye nobuhle bethambeka kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba.
Izibonelelo zomatshini zezi zilandelayo:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: umatshini uneempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu, unokugqiba ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wokuqiniswa kwe-slope, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuzinza: umatshini wenza ukuba umhlaba udibanise ngakumbi kunye nokuzinza ngokungcangcazela, oko kunokunyusa i-anti-slide kunye ne-anti-scour ye-slope kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwe-slope.
Ukuguquguquka: ukusebenza komatshini wokukhupha uguquguqukayo kwaye ulungele, unokulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neemfuno zokwakhiwa kwe-slope.
Ukunciphisa iindleko: xa kuthelekiswa nokuqiniswa kokwenziwa kwendabuko, umatshini wokukhwela unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zabantu, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha.
Ukukhuselwa kwendalo: umatshini wokukhwela wamkela ukusebenza komatshini, okunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo okubangelwa inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wezandla kwaye uhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwendalo lwanamhlanje.
Khusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi: umatshini unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lomsebenzi wezandla kubasebenzi kwaye unikeze indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Umsebenzi weumatshini wokuhlambakukwakha kunye nokomeleza izixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha kwithambeka lomhlaba.Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
ukwakhiwa kwe-slope: umatshini unokunceda ukuthambekela kokugqiba umhlaba kunye nokulinganisa ukwenza ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo.Iyakwazi ukugrumba umhlaba otyebileyo ukusuka kumathambeka kwaye iwufumbe apho kufuneka uqiniswe ukuze uqiniswe ngokulandelayo.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-Slope: ngokusebenzisa isenzo sokungcangcazela kunye nokudibanisa, umatshini wokukhwela udibanisa umhlaba kwaye uphucula ukuzinza kunye ne-anti-slide ye-slope.Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukudilika komhlaba kunye nomngcipheko wokuwa kwethambeka kwaye ikhusele ukhuseleko lwethambeka.
Ukunyangwa komhlaba: umatshini ungasetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaba kunye nonyango lwentlekele ye-geological, njengomgangatho womhlaba, ukukhutshwa komhlaba, ukuqiniswa kwesiseko.Ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umhlaba ukwenza umhlaba ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, ukuhlanganisa umhlaba weefama kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo.
IGeological Survey: umatshini ungasetyenziswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zovavanyo, ezinjengomatshini wokomba, izixhobo zokumejarisha, kuphando lwejoloji kunye nohlalutyo lomhlaba.Inokufumana ulwazi lwejoloji ngokugrumba, ukungcangcazela kunye nesampuli, kwaye ibonelele ngedatha yereferensi yoyilo lobunjineli kunye nokwakha.
Ngelizwi nje, iumatshini wokuhlambaidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubunjineli bokuthambeka komhlaba, kubandakanywa ukuthambeka kwesakhiwo, ukomeleza ithambeka, ukulawula umhlaba kunye novavanyo lwejoloji.Inokuphucula ukuzinza kwethambeka, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba kunye nokuwa, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi oluthembekileyo lomhlaba kuyilo lobunjineli kunye nokwakhiwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2023